Colorado Income Tax Calculator

Estimate your Colorado income tax burden

Updated for 2024 tax year on Jul 23, 2024

What was updated? Fixed calculation error with federal and state payroll taxes

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How to calculate your Colorado income taxes

Understanding your Colorado income taxes

Colorado’s income tax system employs a flat rate of 4.55%, ensuring that every taxpayer contributes to the state’s well-being at the same consistent rate.

Calculate your income tax in Colorado

  1. Work out your total federal income tax
    1. Gross income adjusted
      Gross income − Pre-tax deductions = Gross income adjusted
    2. Federal taxable income
      Gross income adjusted − Federal standard/itemized deductions = Federal taxable income
    3. Federal income tax liability
      Federal taxable income × Federal income tax rate = Federal income tax liability
    4. Federal payroll tax liability
      Gross income × Federal payroll tax rate = Federal payroll tax liability
  2. Calculate your total Colorado state income tax
    1. Colorado state taxable income
      Gross income adjusted − Colorado state standard/itemized deductions = Colorado state taxable income
    2. Colorado state income tax liability
      Colorado state taxable income × Colorado state income tax rate = Colorado state income tax liability
    3. Colorado state payroll tax liability
      Gross income × Colorado state payroll tax rate = Colorado state payroll tax liability
  3. Add up all the taxes
    Federal income tax liability + Federal payroll tax liability + Colorado state income tax liability + Colorado state payroll tax liability = Your total income tax liability

State payroll tax

Tax year Tax name Percent of taxable wage Up to taxable wage Comment
2024 Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) 0.45% $168,600 For employers of 10 or more, employees pay 50%; if fewer than 10 employees, employees pay 100%
2023 Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) 0.45% $160,200 For employers of 10 or more, employees pay 50%; if fewer than 10 employees, employees pay 100%

State income tax brackets

Refer to Tax Foundation for more details.

Tax year Filing status Taxable income Rate
2024
2023
2022
Any Any 4.40%
2021 Any Any 4.5%
2020 Any Any 4.55%

State standard deduction

Tax year Filing status Adjusted gross income Standard deduction amount
2024 Single
Married, Filing Separately
Any $14,600
Married, Filing Jointly Any $29,200
Head of Household Any $21,900
2023 Single
Married, Filing Separately
Any $13,850
Married, Filing Jointly Any $25,900
Head of Household Any $20,800
2022 Single
Married, Filing Separately
Any $12,950
Married, Filing Jointly Any $25,900
Head of Household Any $19,400
2021 Single
Married, Filing Separately
Any $12,550
Married, Filing Jointly Any $25,100
Head of Household Any $18,800
2020 Any Any $0

FAQs

How to calculate income tax in Colorado?

Follow the steps below to calculate your total income tax in Colorado:

  1. Work out your total federal income tax
  2. Calculate your total Colorado state income tax
  3. Sum up all the taxes

How much income tax do I pay in Colorado?

For the 2024 tax year, the state income tax is a flat rate of 4.4%.