Colorado Income Tax Calculator
Estimate your Colorado income tax burden
Updated for 2024 tax year on Jul 23, 2024
What was updated?
Fixed calculation error with federal and state payroll taxes
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How to calculate your Colorado income taxes
Table of Contents
Understanding your Colorado income taxes
Colorado’s income tax system employs a flat rate of 4.55%, ensuring that every taxpayer contributes to the state’s well-being at the same consistent rate.
Calculate your income tax in Colorado
- Work out your total federal income tax
- Gross income adjusted
Gross income − Pre-tax deductions = Gross income adjusted - Federal taxable income
Gross income adjusted − Federal standard/itemized deductions = Federal taxable income - Federal income tax liability
Federal taxable income × Federal income tax rate = Federal income tax liability - Federal payroll tax liability
Gross income × Federal payroll tax rate = Federal payroll tax liability
- Gross income adjusted
- Calculate your total Colorado state income tax
- Colorado state taxable income
Gross income adjusted − Colorado state standard/itemized deductions = Colorado state taxable income - Colorado state income tax liability
Colorado state taxable income × Colorado state income tax rate = Colorado state income tax liability - Colorado state payroll tax liability
Gross income × Colorado state payroll tax rate = Colorado state payroll tax liability
- Colorado state taxable income
- Add up all the taxes
Federal income tax liability + Federal payroll tax liability + Colorado state income tax liability + Colorado state payroll tax liability = Your total income tax liability
State payroll tax
Tax year | Tax name | Percent of taxable wage | Up to taxable wage | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) | 0.45% | $168,600 | For employers of 10 or more, employees pay 50%; if fewer than 10 employees, employees pay 100% |
2023 | Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) | 0.45% | $160,200 | For employers of 10 or more, employees pay 50%; if fewer than 10 employees, employees pay 100% |
State income tax brackets
Refer to Tax Foundation for more details.
Tax year | Filing status | Taxable income | Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2024 2023 2022 |
Any | Any | 4.40% |
2021 | Any | Any | 4.5% |
2020 | Any | Any | 4.55% |
State standard deduction
Tax year | Filing status | Adjusted gross income | Standard deduction amount |
---|---|---|---|
2024 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
Any | $14,600 |
Married, Filing Jointly | Any | $29,200 | |
Head of Household | Any | $21,900 | |
2023 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
Any | $13,850 |
Married, Filing Jointly | Any | $25,900 | |
Head of Household | Any | $20,800 | |
2022 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
Any | $12,950 |
Married, Filing Jointly | Any | $25,900 | |
Head of Household | Any | $19,400 | |
2021 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
Any | $12,550 |
Married, Filing Jointly | Any | $25,100 | |
Head of Household | Any | $18,800 | |
2020 | Any | Any | $0 |
FAQs
How to calculate income tax in Colorado?
Follow the steps below to calculate your total income tax in Colorado:
- Work out your total federal income tax
- Calculate your total Colorado state income tax
- Sum up all the taxes
How much income tax do I pay in Colorado?
For the 2024 tax year, the state income tax is a flat rate of 4.4%.